Shailaja Paik

Shailaja Paik is a MacArthur “Genius” Fellow and Charles Phelps Taft Distinguished Research Professor at the University of Cincinnati—the first and only MacArthur Fellow at the university and in Cincinnati, Ohio. An internationally recognized leader in Critical Caste Studies, Shailaja Paik examines caste, gender, and structural inequality, advancing global understanding of how systems of exclusion shape access to education, dignity, and democratic participation. Her work connects scholarship with institutional and policy conversations about social justice and democracy. 

Over more than two decades, Shailaja Paik has helped define the interdisciplinary field of Critical Caste Studies. Her books Dalit Women’s Education in Modern India: Double Discrimination and The Vulgarity of Caste: Dalits, Sexuality, and Humanity in Modern India reshaped debates on caste, sexuality, and democracy. The Vulgarity of Caste received the John F. Richards Prize from the American Historical Association and the Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy Prize from the Association of Asian Studies, recognizing its global intellectual impact. By centering Dalit epistemologies and historically marginalized voices, Paik has expanded how scholars study caste, human rights, and social justice. 

Paik’s research also bridges global conversations about inequality. By drawing comparisons between caste in South Asia and race and structural inequality in the United States, Shailaja Paik has helped catalyze transnational discussions shaping educational reform, equity initiatives, and public discourse. 

At the University of Cincinnati, Shailaja Paik founded the Institute for Just Futures (IJF), a transdisciplinary research institute advancing scholarship, education, and public engagement on caste, gender, and interconnected systems of inequality. The Institute for Just Futures convenes scholars, students, policymakers, artists, and community partners to produce collaborative research, public programming, and policy-relevant knowledge aimed at addressing structural injustice. 

Through scholarship, leadership in Critical Caste Studies, and the building of the Institute for Just Futures, Shailaja Paik continues to expand global conversations on caste, democracy, and structural inequality.

Shailaja Paik has been awarded the 2024 MacArthur “Genius” Fellowship

Research

Cover of “The Vulgarity of Caste” by Shailaja Paik, a critical caste studies scholar and MacArthur Genius Fellow, examining caste, sexuality, gender, and structural inequality in modern India through Dalit studies and social justice research.

This book offers the first social and intellectual history of Dalit performance of Tamasha—a popular form of public, secular, traveling theater in Maharashtra—and places Dalit Tamasha women who represented the desire and disgust of the patriarchal society at the heart of modernization in twentieth century India. Drawing on ethnographies, films, and untapped archival materials, Shailaja Paik illuminates how Tamasha was produced and shaped through conflicts over caste, gender, sexuality, and culture. Dalit performers, activists, and leaders negotiated the violence and stigma in Tamasha as they struggled to claim manuski (human dignity) and transform themselves from ashlil (vulgar) to assli (authentic) and manus (human beings).

Inspired by egalitarian doctrines, the Dalit communities in India have been fighting for basic human and civic rights since the middle of the nineteenth century. In this book, Shailaja Paik focuses on the struggle of Dalit women in one arena - the realm of formal education – and examines a range of interconnected social, cultural and political questions. What did education mean to women? How did changes in women’s education affect their views of themselves and their domestic work, public employment, marriage, sexuality, and childbearing and rearing? What does the dissonance between the rhetoric and practice of secular education tell us about the deeper historical entanglement with modernity as experienced by Dalit communities?

Books

Articles

Chapters in Edited Books

Interviews

Credit: John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation

Credit: BBC News Marathi

News

  • This new MacArthur “genius” says she defied caste prejudice thanks to Dad and Mom

    Oct 01, 2024

    NPR
  • Time to deliver on promise of equality

    Feb 02, 2026

  • ‘Ambedkar created two types of Dalit women,’ says MacArthur scholar Shailaja Paik

    Jan 21, 2026

  • India's caste system and food

    July 24, 2025

    BBC
  • Shailaja Paik's MacArthur Fellowship Is A Huge Victory For Dalit Resistance: Here's Why

    Oct 23, 2024

  • The 'genius' Indian who shattered caste barriers

    Oct 17, 2024

    BBC